Monday 9 July 2012

Cardiovascular System

Important concepts
1. Name and describe the layers of the heart and layers of an artery.
2. understand how heart is positioned in chest and how that relates to sites used to auscultate and heart sound.
3.  Understand and describe the flow of blood through the heart.
4. Explain the operation of atrioventricular valves and semilunar valves and their relationship to the heart sound.
5. Understand the pulmonary, systemic and portal systems of blood flow.
6. Understand the pathway of electrical conductivity through heart, and how it produces the electrocardiogram.
7. Understand the arterial blood pressure and how to measure it.

Clinical significance
1. Recording the Electrocardiogram
2. Measurement of Blood Pressure
3. Auscultation of heart Valve 



Gross Anatomy Heart and Lung of  Equine










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